Question 1

What is the difference between reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery?

Accepted Answer

Reconstructive surgery restores form and function to areas affected by congenital defects, trauma, cancer, or disease. Examples include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, hand surgery for carpal tunnel, and cleft palate repair. Cosmetic surgery is elective and performed to enhance normal appearance, such as facelifts, breast augmentation, and liposuction. Reconstructive procedures are typically covered by insurance when medically necessary, while cosmetic procedures are not covered.

Question 2

How do I know if I'm a good candidate for plastic surgery?

Accepted Answer

Good candidates for plastic surgery are generally healthy non-smokers with realistic expectations about outcomes. For reconstructive surgery, candidacy depends on your specific condition and treatment needs. For cosmetic surgery, physical health, psychological stability, and understanding of risks and recovery are important factors. During consultation, your plastic surgeon will evaluate your health, discuss your goals, and determine if surgery is appropriate for you.

Question 3

What is the recovery time for plastic surgery procedures?

Accepted Answer

Recovery varies significantly by procedure. Minor procedures like carpal tunnel release may require only 2-4 weeks of modified activity. Breast augmentation typically requires 2-4 weeks before returning to normal activities. Major procedures like abdominoplasty or free flap reconstruction may require 4-8 weeks of recovery. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines based on your procedure and individual healing.

Question 4

Are plastic surgery results permanent?

Accepted Answer

Results vary by procedure. Reconstructive results such as breast reconstruction are generally long-lasting. Some cosmetic results are affected by aging - facelifts may last 7-10 years before revision is considered. Breast implants may need replacement every 10-15 years. Body contouring results can be maintained with stable weight. Your surgeon will discuss expected longevity of results for your specific procedure.

Question 5

What is the difference between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon?

Accepted Answer

Plastic surgeon is a specific designation requiring completion of an ACGME-accredited plastic surgery residency and board certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic surgeon is not a recognized medical specialty - any physician can use this title regardless of training. Board-certified plastic surgeons have extensive training in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, wound healing, and surgical safety. Always verify your surgeon's credentials through the American Board of Medical Specialties.

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