Question 1

What's the difference between a pediatrician and a family medicine doctor for children?

Accepted Answer

Pediatricians complete 3 years of residency training focused 100% on children's health, development, and diseases from birth through adolescence. Family medicine doctors train in caring for patients of all ages but spend only about 10% of their time treating children. Pediatricians have more specialized expertise in childhood illnesses, developmental issues, and pediatric medication dosing. However, both are qualified to provide primary care for children, and the choice often depends on family preference and whether you want one doctor for the whole family.

Question 2

How often does my child need to see the pediatrician?

Accepted Answer

For the first year, well-child visits are recommended at 2-4 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. In the second year, visits are typically at 15 months, 18 months, and 24 months. From ages 2-21, annual well-child checkups are recommended. Additional sick visits will occur as needed for illnesses, injuries, or concerns. This frequent schedule allows pediatricians to monitor growth, development, and provide timely vaccinations.

Question 3

What vaccines will my child receive?

Accepted Answer

Children receive vaccines protecting against 14+ serious diseases following the CDC schedule: Hepatitis B, rotavirus, DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough), Hib, pneumococcal, polio, flu, MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), varicella (chickenpox), Hepatitis A, HPV (ages 11-12), meningococcal, and COVID-19. Most vaccines are given during the first 2 years, with boosters in preschool and adolescence. Your pediatrician will explain each vaccine, address safety concerns, and provide a written schedule.

Question 4

When should I call the pediatrician versus going to the emergency room?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 or go to the ER immediately for: difficulty breathing, unresponsiveness or extreme lethargy, seizures, severe injury, suspected poisoning, or infant under 3 months with fever over 100.4°F. Call your pediatrician's office for: fever in older infants/children, vomiting/diarrhea with dehydration concerns, suspected ear infections, rashes, mild injuries, or general health questions. Most pediatric offices have nurse triage lines to help you decide the appropriate level of care.

Question 5

Will my pediatrician see my child through high school?

Accepted Answer

Most pediatricians care for children from birth through age 18, and some extend care to age 21, especially for patients with special healthcare needs or chronic conditions. Around age 18-21, your pediatrician will help transition your child to an adult primary care physician (internist or family medicine doctor). This transition process includes transferring medical records and ensuring continuity of care for any ongoing health issues.

Question 6

How do I know if my child's development is on track?

Accepted Answer

Pediatricians screen for developmental delays at specific well-child visits using standardized tools and milestone checklists. Key milestones include smiling by 2 months, sitting by 6 months, walking by 15 months, and using two-word phrases by 24 months. If you have concerns about your child's motor skills, speech, social interaction, or behavior, bring them up at any visit—early intervention makes a significant difference. The CDC's Milestone Tracker app is a helpful resource between visits.

Question 7

Can I switch pediatricians if I'm not happy?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you can switch pediatricians at any time. Common reasons include moving, insurance changes, communication issues, or simply wanting a different approach. To switch: (1) Find a new pediatrician accepting new patients and your insurance, (2) Schedule a visit with the new practice, (3) Request your medical records be transferred from your old pediatrician to the new one. Most pediatric offices are very understanding about switches and will facilitate the transfer.

Question 8

What should I bring to my child's appointment?

Accepted Answer

Bring: (1) Insurance card and photo ID, (2) Your child's immunization record (if you have it), (3) List of current medications and supplements, (4) Diaper bag basics (diapers, wipes, snacks, toys), (5) Questions or concerns written down so you don't forget, (6) Comfort item for your child (favorite stuffed animal, blanket), and (7) Medical records from other providers if seeing a new pediatrician. For well visits, bring your child's growth book or app if you track milestones.

Question 9

Do pediatricians treat teenagers and adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Yes, pediatricians are trained in adolescent medicine and address teen-specific health issues including puberty, acne, sports injuries, mental health (depression, anxiety), sexual health, contraception, eating disorders, substance use, and school performance. Pediatricians respect adolescent confidentiality and often speak with teens privately during part of the visit. Some pediatricians have additional fellowship training in adolescent medicine for complex teen health issues.

Question 10

Are same-day sick visits available?

Accepted Answer

Most pediatric practices reserve same-day appointments for acute illnesses and injuries. Call your pediatrician's office first thing in the morning for the best availability. Many offices also offer after-hours urgent care clinics or partner with urgent care centers for evenings and weekends. For non-urgent concerns, you can often get advice from a nurse triage line or schedule a regular appointment within a few days.

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