Question 1

What is the difference between a genetic counselor and a geneticist?

Accepted Answer

A genetic counselor holds a master's degree and specializes in risk assessment, test interpretation, and patient counseling. A medical geneticist is a physician (MD or DO) who can diagnose genetic conditions, order treatments, and manage clinical care. They often work together as part of a genetics team.

Question 2

Will my genetic test results affect my insurance?

Accepted Answer

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits health insurers and employers from discriminating based on genetic information. However, GINA does not cover life insurance, disability insurance, or long-term care insurance. A genetic counselor can discuss these protections before testing.

Question 3

Should I see a genetic counselor before or after genetic testing?

Accepted Answer

Ideally both. Pre-test counseling helps you understand what the test can and cannot tell you, so you can make an informed decision. Post-test counseling ensures you correctly understand your results and next steps. Testing without counseling often leads to confusion or unnecessary anxiety.

Question 4

Can genetic counseling be done via telehealth?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Genetic counseling is well-suited to telehealth because it is primarily a conversation-based service. Many genetic counselors offer video appointments, which can improve access for patients in rural areas or those with mobility limitations.

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