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Find Thoracic Surgeons Near Me

Search for qualified thoracic surgeons in your area. Compare board-certified thoracic surgeons, read reviews, and find experts in lung cancer surgery, esophageal surgery, VATS, and chest wall procedures.

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What is a Thoracic Surgeon?

A thoracic surgeon is a physician who specializes in surgical treatment of diseases affecting the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, and chest wall. These highly trained specialists perform complex operations for lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal tumors, and other thoracic conditions using both traditional open techniques and minimally invasive approaches such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted procedures.

Training and Qualifications

Becoming a thoracic surgeon requires extensive education and training:

  • 4 years of medical school to earn an MD or DO degree
  • 5-7 years of general surgery residency
  • 2-3 years of cardiothoracic surgery fellowship with dedicated thoracic training
  • Total of 13-16 years of education and training beyond high school
  • Some surgeons complete integrated 6-year cardiothoracic surgery residency programs

Board Certification: American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS). Certification requires completing an accredited cardiothoracic surgery fellowship and passing rigorous written and oral examinations. Surgeons must demonstrate competency in thoracic surgical procedures and maintain certification through continuing education.

When Should You See a Thoracic Surgeon?

You should consider seeing a thoracic surgeon if:

  • You have been diagnosed with lung cancer or a suspicious lung nodule
  • You have esophageal cancer or severe esophageal disease requiring surgery
  • You have a mediastinal mass or thymoma requiring evaluation
  • You need surgical treatment for emphysema or end-stage lung disease
  • You have recurrent pneumothorax requiring surgical correction
  • You have chest wall tumors or deformities needing surgical repair
  • You require lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplant evaluation

Key Facts

Thoracic surgeons complete 13-16 years of training including specialized fellowship
Over 200,000 lung cancer surgeries are performed annually in the United States
Minimally invasive VATS techniques result in faster recovery and less pain
Thoracic surgeons work closely with oncologists, pulmonologists, and radiologists
Robotic-assisted surgery is increasingly used for complex thoracic procedures

Common Conditions Treated

by Thoracic Surgeons

Thoracic Surgeons are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions. Here are some of the most common conditions that thoracic surgeons help patients manage:

1

Lung Cancer Surgery

Surgical removal of cancerous lung tumors, ranging from wedge resections to complete lung removal, based on cancer stage and location.

Key Symptoms

Persistent cough or coughing up blood
Unexplained weight loss
Chest pain or shortness of breath
Suspicious lung nodule on imaging

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge resection, or pneumonectomy to remove cancerous tissue while preserving maximum lung function, often using minimally invasive VATS or robotic techniques.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
2

Esophageal Cancer and Surgery

Surgical treatment of esophageal tumors including esophagectomy with reconstruction to restore digestive function.

Key Symptoms

Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Unintended weight loss
Chest pain or discomfort
Regurgitation or heartburn

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform esophagectomy procedures, removing the diseased portion of the esophagus and reconstructing the digestive tract using stomach or intestinal tissue.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
3

Mediastinal Tumors

Surgical treatment of tumors arising in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the chest between the lungs.

Key Symptoms

Chest pain or pressure
Shortness of breath
Cough or wheezing
Superior vena cava syndrome

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform mediastinal tumor resection, often using VATS or robotic approaches for smaller tumors, or open thoracotomy for larger or invasive masses.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
4

Thymectomy for Thymoma and Myasthenia Gravis

Surgical removal of the thymus gland for treatment of thymoma tumors or autoimmune myasthenia gravis.

Key Symptoms

Muscle weakness and fatigue
Drooping eyelids (ptosis)
Double vision
Difficulty swallowing or breathing

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform thymectomy through minimally invasive VATS, robotic-assisted, or transcervical approaches, removing the thymus to treat thymoma or improve myasthenia gravis symptoms.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
5

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)

Minimally invasive surgical technique using small incisions and a camera to perform thoracic procedures with reduced recovery time.

Key Symptoms

Lung nodules requiring biopsy
Early-stage lung cancer
Recurrent pleural effusions
Pneumothorax

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons use VATS for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, allowing lung biopsies, lobectomies, and pleurodesis through small incisions with faster recovery and less post-operative pain.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
6

Chest Wall Surgery

Surgical treatment of chest wall tumors, deformities like pectus excavatum, and traumatic chest wall injuries.

Key Symptoms

Visible chest wall mass
Chest wall pain
Sunken or protruding chest (pectus deformity)
Rib fractures or flail chest

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform chest wall resection and reconstruction, using prosthetic materials or muscle flaps to restore chest wall integrity and function.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
7

Pneumothorax and Pleural Disease

Surgical management of collapsed lung (pneumothorax), pleural effusions, and empyema requiring drainage or decortication.

Key Symptoms

Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath
Recurrent pneumothorax episodes
Persistent pleural effusion
Fever with pleural infection

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons perform VATS pleurodesis, bullectomy for recurrent pneumothorax, and decortication for empyema, restoring normal lung expansion.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon
8

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

Surgical removal of diseased portions of emphysematous lungs to improve breathing mechanics in select patients with severe COPD.

Key Symptoms

Severe emphysema with hyperinflation
Shortness of breath at rest
Limited exercise tolerance
Poor quality of life despite medical therapy

Treatment Approach

Thoracic surgeons remove the most damaged lung tissue, allowing healthier portions to expand and the diaphragm to function more effectively, improving breathing and exercise capacity.

Expert care from a certified thoracic surgeon

Important Note

This list represents common conditions but is not exhaustive. Thoracic Surgeons treat many other conditions related to their specialty. If you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns, consult with a qualified thoracic surgeon for a proper evaluation.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Understanding what happens during your appointment can help you feel more prepared. Here's what you can typically expect when visiting a thoracic surgeon.

1

Your First Visit

  • Comprehensive review of medical history, symptoms, and previous treatments
  • Discussion of imaging studies (CT scans, PET scans, MRI)
  • Physical examination focusing on respiratory and cardiovascular systems
  • Review of pathology reports if biopsies have been performed
  • Discussion of surgical options, risks, benefits, and alternatives
  • Explanation of the recommended surgical approach and expected outcomes
  • Initial consultation typically lasts 45-60 minutes
2

Diagnosis & Testing

  • CT scan of the chest to evaluate tumor size, location, and lymph node involvement
  • PET-CT scan to assess for cancer spread and staging
  • Pulmonary function tests to determine lung capacity and surgical candidacy
  • Bronchoscopy with biopsy for central lung lesions
  • Mediastinoscopy or EBUS for lymph node sampling and staging
  • Cardiac evaluation including stress testing for surgical risk assessment
3

Treatment Options

  • Pre-operative optimization including smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Surgical procedure: VATS lobectomy, open thoracotomy, esophagectomy, or other indicated procedure
  • Post-operative ICU monitoring for major thoracic procedures
  • Chest tube management until lung re-expansion and air leak resolution
  • Pain management using epidural catheters, nerve blocks, or patient-controlled analgesia
  • Early mobilization and respiratory therapy to prevent complications
  • Discharge planning with follow-up imaging and oncology coordination if needed

Tip for Your Visit

Bring a list of current medications, previous test results, and questions you want to ask. Writing down your symptoms—when they occur and what affects them—helps your thoracic surgeon provide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

How to Choose the Right Thoracic Surgeon

Finding the right healthcare provider is important for your health and peace of mind. Here are key factors to consider when selecting a thoracic surgeon.

Credentials to Verify

  • Board certification by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS)
  • Completion of an ACGME-accredited cardiothoracic surgery fellowship
  • Active, unrestricted medical license in your state
  • Hospital privileges at accredited surgical centers with thoracic surgery programs
  • Membership in Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) or AATS
  • Experience with minimally invasive VATS and robotic techniques

Important Considerations

  • Surgeon's volume and outcomes for your specific procedure
  • Experience with minimally invasive approaches if you are a candidate
  • Hospital's thoracic surgery program quality and outcomes data
  • Multidisciplinary team including oncology, pulmonology, and pathology
  • Availability of advanced imaging and staging capabilities
  • Post-operative care resources including ICU and rehabilitation
  • Surgeon's communication style and willingness to explain options

Quick Tip

Don't hesitate to schedule consultations with multiple thoracic surgeons before making your decision. The right fit isn't just about credentials—it's also about feeling comfortable and confident in your care.

Cost and Insurance Information

Understanding the costs associated with seeing a thoracic surgeon can help you plan for your healthcare needs.

Average Costs (Without Insurance)

Initial Visit

$200-$400 (surgical consultation)

Follow-up Visit

$150-$250

Common Procedures

VATS lung biopsy$15,000-$30,000
VATS lobectomy$40,000-$80,000
Open lobectomy$50,000-$100,000
Pneumonectomy$60,000-$120,000
Esophagectomy$80,000-$150,000
Thymectomy$25,000-$50,000

Note: These are estimated average costs and can vary based on location, provider, and specific services required.

Insurance Coverage

  • Most health insurance covers medically necessary thoracic surgery
  • Pre-authorization is typically required for major thoracic procedures
  • Cancer surgery is generally covered when appropriate staging has been completed
  • In-network surgeons and hospitals reduce out-of-pocket costs significantly
  • Facility fees, anesthesia, and pathology are billed separately
  • Post-operative rehabilitation and imaging may require additional authorization

Medicare Information

Medicare Part A covers inpatient thoracic surgery including hospital stay, surgeon fees, anesthesia, and post-operative care. Part B covers outpatient consultations and follow-up visits at 80% after deductible. Prior authorization may be required for elective procedures.

Money-Saving Tips

  • 1Always verify your thoracic surgeon is in-network before scheduling
  • 2Ask about self-pay discounts if you don't have insurance
  • 3Inquire about payment plans for expensive procedures
  • 4Get prior authorization when required to avoid claim denials
  • 5Use FSA or HSA funds for eligible medical expenses

Questions to Ask Your Thoracic Surgeon

Being prepared for your appointment helps you get the most out of your time with your doctor. Here are important questions to consider asking a thoracic surgeon:

1

What surgical approach do you recommend for my condition and why?

2

How many of these procedures do you perform annually?

3

Am I a candidate for minimally invasive VATS or robotic surgery?

4

What are my specific risks based on my lung function and overall health?

5

What is your hospital's complication rate for this procedure?

6

How long will I be in the hospital and what is the expected recovery time?

7

Will I need chemotherapy or radiation in addition to surgery?

8

What lifestyle changes should I make before and after surgery?

9

What follow-up care and imaging will I need after surgery?

10

What are the signs of complications I should watch for after discharge?

Pro Tip

Write down your questions before your appointment and bring them with you. Don't hesitate to take notes during your visit or ask for written instructions.

When to Seek Emergency Care

While most conditions can wait for a scheduled appointment with a thoracic surgeon, certain symptoms require immediate emergency care. Go to the emergency room or call 911 if you experience:

  • Sudden severe shortness of breath or inability to breathe after chest surgery - may indicate pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism
  • Coughing up large amounts of blood after lung surgery - may indicate bronchial stump leak or bleeding
  • High fever with purulent drainage from incision - may indicate surgical site infection
  • Sudden chest pain with rapid heartbeat after surgery - may indicate pulmonary embolism
  • Inability to swallow saliva or severe chest pain after esophageal surgery - may indicate anastomotic leak
  • Blue discoloration of lips with severe breathing difficulty - indicates respiratory emergency

EMERGENCY

Call 911 or nearest ER

URGENT

Doctor or urgent care

NON-URGENT

Regular appointment

Thoracic Surgeon vs. Other Specialists

Understanding the differences between medical specialists helps you choose the right provider for your needs. Here's how thoracic surgeons compare to similar specialists:

Thoracic Surgeon vs. Pulmonologist

A pulmonologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats lung diseases with medications and non-surgical interventions. A thoracic surgeon performs surgical procedures on the lungs and chest. Pulmonologists often refer patients to thoracic surgeons when surgery is needed, and they work together in multidisciplinary lung cancer teams.

Thoracic Surgeon vs. Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Cardiothoracic surgery includes both heart and chest surgery. Some surgeons perform both, while others specialize exclusively in thoracic (non-cardiac) surgery. A thoracic surgeon focuses on lungs, esophagus, and mediastinum, while cardiac surgeons focus on heart and great vessel operations. Training pathways are similar but practice focus differs.

Thoracic Surgeon vs. Medical Oncologist

A medical oncologist treats cancer with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. A thoracic surgeon removes tumors surgically. For lung and esophageal cancer, these specialists work together in multidisciplinary teams, with the oncologist providing systemic treatment and the surgeon providing surgical resection.

Not sure which specialist you need?

Your primary care physician can help determine the right specialist for your condition and provide a referral if needed.

Sources & References

Information about thoracic surgeons is sourced from peer-reviewed medical literature and the following authoritative organizations:

STSSociety of Thoracic SurgeonsABTSAmerican Board of Thoracic SurgeryAATSAmerican Association for Thoracic Surgery

Last updated: December 2025

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a thoracic surgeon and a cardiothoracic surgeon?

Cardiothoracic surgery encompasses both heart (cardiac) and chest (thoracic) surgery. Some surgeons specialize exclusively in thoracic (non-cardiac) surgery, focusing on lungs, esophagus, and mediastinum, while others perform both. In academic centers, thoracic surgery is often a distinct specialty focusing on lung cancer, esophageal disease, and other chest conditions.

What is VATS and is it better than open surgery?

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera. For appropriate candidates, VATS offers less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery compared to open thoracotomy. Oncologic outcomes for lung cancer are equivalent when performed by experienced surgeons. Not all patients are candidates for VATS based on tumor size or location.

How long is recovery after lung cancer surgery?

Recovery varies by procedure type. After VATS lobectomy, most patients go home in 2-4 days and return to normal activities in 4-6 weeks. Open thoracotomy may require 5-7 days hospitalization and 6-8 weeks recovery. Full return of energy and lung function may take several months. Your surgeon will provide specific guidance based on your procedure.

Can I live normally with one lung?

Yes, many people live active lives after pneumonectomy (complete lung removal). The remaining lung compensates over time, and most patients return to daily activities. Some limitation with intense exercise is expected. Your surgeon will assess your lung function before surgery to ensure you can tolerate the procedure safely.

What is the success rate for lung cancer surgery?

Outcomes depend heavily on cancer stage. For early-stage (Stage I) lung cancer, five-year survival rates after surgery exceed 70-80%. For Stage II disease, rates are 50-60%. Surgery is typically part of multimodal treatment for Stage III disease. Your thoracic surgeon and oncologist will discuss your specific prognosis based on complete staging.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or qualified health provider with questions about a medical condition. If you have a medical emergency, call 911.

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