Common Conditions Treated
by Audiologists
Audiologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions. Here are some of the most common conditions that audiologists help patients manage:
What to Expect During Your Visit
Understanding what happens during your appointment can help you feel more prepared. Here's what you can typically expect when visiting an audiologist.
Your First Visit
- Comprehensive case history including hearing concerns, medical history, noise exposure, and family history of hearing loss
- Otoscopic examination to visually inspect the ear canals and eardrums
- Pure-tone audiometry to measure hearing sensitivity at different frequencies
- Speech audiometry to assess word understanding ability
- Tympanometry to evaluate middle ear function
- Discussion of results and personalized recommendations
- Initial hearing evaluation typically lasts 60-90 minutes
Diagnosis & Testing
- Pure-tone audiogram showing hearing thresholds across frequencies for each ear
- Speech recognition testing in quiet and noise
- Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) testing to evaluate inner ear function
- Acoustic reflex testing to assess middle ear and auditory nerve pathways
- Auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing for difficult-to-test patients or suspected nerve issues
- Vestibular testing (VNG, rotary chair) if balance concerns are present
Treatment Options
- Hearing aid selection based on hearing loss configuration, lifestyle, and budget
- Real-ear measurements to verify proper hearing aid programming
- Hearing aid orientation including insertion, care, and maintenance
- Tinnitus management with sound therapy and counseling
- Vestibular rehabilitation exercises for balance disorders
- Cochlear implant mapping and programming adjustments
- Follow-up appointments to fine-tune devices and address concerns
Tip for Your Visit
Bring a list of current medications, previous test results, and questions you want to ask. Writing down your symptoms—when they occur and what affects them—helps your audiologist provide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
How to Choose the Right Audiologist
Finding the right healthcare provider is important for your health and peace of mind. Here are key factors to consider when selecting an audiologist.
Credentials to Verify
- Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) degree from an accredited program
- State licensure to practice audiology in your state
- Certification from American Board of Audiology (ABA) or ASHA (CCC-A)
- Specialty credentials if needed (pediatric audiology, cochlear implants, vestibular)
- Membership in professional organizations (AAA, ASHA)
- Continuing education to stay current with advancing technology
Important Considerations
- Experience with your specific hearing or balance condition
- Range of hearing aid brands and technology levels offered
- Use of best practices like real-ear measurements
- Availability of trial periods for hearing aids
- Pediatric experience if seeking care for a child
- Cochlear implant expertise if that's a potential option
- Convenient location and appointment availability
- Clear pricing and bundled vs. unbundled service options
Quick Tip
Don't hesitate to schedule consultations with multiple audiologists before making your decision. The right fit isn't just about credentials—it's also about feeling comfortable and confident in your care.
Cost and Insurance Information
Understanding the costs associated with seeing an audiologist can help you plan for your healthcare needs.
Average Costs (Without Insurance)
Initial Visit
$150-$300 (comprehensive hearing evaluation)
Follow-up Visit
$50-$150
Common Procedures
Note: These are estimated average costs and can vary based on location, provider, and specific services required.
Insurance Coverage
- Most insurance covers diagnostic hearing evaluations when medically necessary
- Hearing aid coverage varies widely - many plans exclude or limit hearing aid benefits
- Medicare Part B covers diagnostic hearing tests but generally not hearing aids
- Some Medicare Advantage plans include hearing aid benefits
- Children's hearing services often better covered under pediatric benefits
- Federal employee and military insurance typically include hearing aid benefits
Medicare Information
Medicare Part B covers diagnostic audiology services at 80% of the approved amount after the deductible when ordered by a physician for medical reasons. This includes hearing and balance testing to diagnose conditions. Medicare does not cover routine hearing exams for hearing aids or the hearing aids themselves. Cochlear implant services may be covered for eligible candidates.
Money-Saving Tips
- 1Always verify your audiologist is in-network before scheduling
- 2Ask about self-pay discounts if you don't have insurance
- 3Inquire about payment plans for expensive procedures
- 4Get prior authorization when required to avoid claim denials
- 5Use FSA or HSA funds for eligible medical expenses
Questions to Ask Your Audiologist
Being prepared for your appointment helps you get the most out of your time with your doctor. Here are important questions to consider asking an audiologist:
What type and degree of hearing loss do I have?
What are my treatment options based on my hearing test results?
Do you use real-ear measurements when fitting hearing aids?
What brands and technology levels of hearing aids do you offer?
What is included in the cost of hearing aids (follow-up visits, adjustments, warranties)?
Do you offer trial periods for hearing aids?
Could my hearing loss be from a medical cause that needs treatment?
How often will I need follow-up appointments?
What assistive listening devices might help me in specific situations?
Should I consider a cochlear implant evaluation?
Pro Tip
Write down your questions before your appointment and bring them with you. Don't hesitate to take notes during your visit or ask for written instructions.
Audiologist vs. Other Specialists
Understanding the differences between medical specialists helps you choose the right provider for your needs. Here's how audiologists compare to similar specialists:
Not sure which specialist you need?
Your primary care physician can help determine the right specialist for your condition and provide a referral if needed.
Sources & References
Information about audiologists is sourced from peer-reviewed medical literature and the following authoritative organizations:
Last updated: December 2025
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an audiologist and a hearing instrument specialist?
An audiologist holds a doctoral degree (Au.D.) with 8+ years of training and can diagnose all types of hearing and balance disorders, fit hearing aids, program cochlear implants, and treat medical conditions. A hearing instrument specialist (HIS) has completed a shorter training program (typically 6-12 months) and is licensed specifically to test hearing for the purpose of fitting and selling hearing aids. For comprehensive hearing healthcare including diagnosis and medical referrals, an audiologist is recommended.
Do I need a referral to see an audiologist?
In most cases, you can see an audiologist directly without a physician referral. However, some insurance plans require a referral for coverage. Medicare requires a physician order for covered diagnostic testing. If you suspect a medical cause for your hearing loss (sudden hearing loss, ear pain, drainage), it's advisable to see an ENT physician first or receive coordinated care.
How often should I have my hearing tested?
Adults should have a baseline hearing test around age 21 and then every 10 years until age 50, then every 3 years after that. If you have known hearing loss, work in a noisy environment, take ototoxic medications, or notice changes in your hearing, more frequent testing is recommended. Children should have hearing screenings at birth, during well-child visits, and at school as required.
Can hearing loss be reversed or cured?
Some types of hearing loss are treatable or reversible, such as hearing loss caused by earwax impaction, middle ear infections, or certain medications. However, sensorineural hearing loss (the most common type from aging or noise) is typically permanent and managed with hearing aids, cochlear implants, or assistive devices rather than cured. Early intervention leads to better outcomes.
What should I expect when getting hearing aids for the first time?
Expect an adjustment period of several weeks to months as your brain adapts to amplified sounds. Your audiologist will start with comfortable settings and gradually increase amplification. Multiple follow-up appointments are normal for fine-tuning. You'll receive training on insertion, care, and maintenance. Success requires consistent wear and realistic expectations - hearing aids improve hearing but don't restore it to normal.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or qualified health provider with questions about a medical condition. If you have a medical emergency, call 911.
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